What parents should know
Feeding and hydration
Newborns feed frequently. Breastfeeding support can help with attachment, milk transfer and maternal comfort. A baby who is too sleepy to feed, repeatedly refuses feeds or has noticeably fewer wet nappies needs prompt assessment.
- Offer feeds when the baby shows early hunger cues
- Ask for help with painful or ineffective feeding
- Monitor wet nappies and alertness rather than the clock alone
Sleep, warmth and everyday care
Place a baby on their back for sleep on a firm, flat surface without pillows, loose bedding or soft toys. Keep the face uncovered and avoid smoke exposure. Cord and skin care should be gentle; seek advice for spreading redness, discharge or fever.
- Back to sleep on a clear, firm surface
- Comfortable warmth without overheating
- Wash hands before handling the baby
Newborn follow-up
A newborn review can cover weight, feeding, jaundice, examination and parent questions. Babies born early or with low birth weight may need closer growth and developmental follow-up.
Seek urgent medical care now if
- • Difficulty breathing, grunting, chest pulling or blue lips
- • Fever, unusual coldness, seizures or marked lethargy
- • Poor feeding, repeated vomiting or significantly fewer wet nappies
- • Jaundice spreading or becoming deeper, especially with sleepiness or poor feeding
Do not wait for an online reply or routine clinic appointment when a child has emergency warning signs.
See all emergency red flagsThis information is for general parent education and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified medical professional. In an emergency, go to the nearest hospital emergency department rather than waiting for a clinic or online appointment.